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Which of the following is not an example of negligence?

  1. Injury

  2. Duty

  3. Premises

  4. Proximate cause

The correct answer is: Premises

The choice indicating "Premises" as not being an example of negligence is correct because it refers to a physical location rather than a component of a negligence claim. In the context of negligence, there are specific elements that must be fulfilled: the duty of care owed by one party to another, a breach of that duty, an injury that results, and a proximate cause linking the breach to the injury. Duty refers to the legal obligation one party has to avoid causing harm to another, and it is fundamental to establishing negligence. Proximate cause relates to the direct relationship between the breach of duty and the injury sustained. Injury is the result of negligence, indicating that someone has suffered harm. Premises, however, might pertain to premises liability cases where negligence occurs on someone’s property, but on its own, it does not represent an element of negligence itself. Instead, it is the context in which negligence claims can arise, rather than being a central tenet of the concept of negligence. Understanding the specific elements of negligence is key to identifying what constitutes a claim of negligence.